Analysis of results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 versus the three months ended December 31, 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2009
ArcelorMittal recorded net income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 of $0.7 billion, or $0.45 per share, as compared with net income of $1.1 billion, or $0.71 per share, for the three months ended December 31, 2009, and net loss of $1.1 billion, or $(0.78) per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $18.7 billion as compared with $18.6 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2009, and up 23% as compared with $15.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Sales were marginally higher during the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2009, due to higher volumes (+8%), but offset by lower average steel selling prices (-3%).
Operating income remained flat at $0.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared with operating income of $0.7 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and an operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 of $1.5 billion.
Total steel shipments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were 21.5 million metric tonnes as compared with 20.0 million metric tonnes for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 16.0 million metric tonnes for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase resulted from improved demand across all segments in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2009.
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $1.2 billion as compared with depreciation expense of $1.3 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2009 was primarily on account of exchange rate impact.
Impairment cost for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was nil as compared to $502 million[5] for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
The operating performance for the three months ended December 31, 2009 had been positively impacted by an exceptional gain of $380 million relating to a reversal of litigation provisions previously booked in the fourth quarter of 2008 and a net gain of $108 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits that ArcelorMittal purchased since 2007[6]. Operating performance for the three months ended March 31, 2009 had been negatively impacted by exceptional charges amounting to $1.2 billion, primarily related to write-downs of inventory.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 resulted in a gain of $94 million, as compared to a gain of $101 million and losses of $153 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income) decreased to $355 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $415 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009, primarily due to exchange rate effects, but was higher compared to net interest expense of $304 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 on account of higher interest rates on refinancing bond issuances conducted in 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company also recorded a gain of $141 million (compared to a $430 million loss in the fourth quarter of 2009) as a result of mark-to-market adjustments on the conversion options relating to its convertible bonds issued in 2009. Foreign exchange and other net financing costs[7] for the three months ended March 31, 2010 amounted to $188 million, as compared to $84 million and $265 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively. Losses related to the fair value of other derivative instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 amounted to $8 million, as compared with gains of $2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and losses of $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, respectively.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax benefit of $0.3 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to an income tax benefit of $1.3 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2009. The income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.1 billion.
Profits attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $40 million as compared with $74 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. Losses attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $70 million.
Capital expenditure projects
The following tables summarize the Company's principal growth and optimization projects involving significant capital expenditures completed in the prior calendar year and in the current year to-date, as well as those that are ongoing.