Analysis of results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 versus results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010
ArcelorMittal’s net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was $2.3 billion, or $1.46 per share, as compared to net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 of $2.9 billion, or $1.93 per share.
Total steel shipments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 increased by 0.9% to 85.8 million metric tonnes as compared with 85.0 million metric tonnes for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
Sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 increased 20.4% to $94.0 billion as compared with $78.0 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to higher average steel selling prices (+17.7%) and marginally higher steel shipments (+0.9%).
Depreciation for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was higher at $4.7 billion as compared with depreciation of $4.4 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
Impairment charges for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 were $331 million, including $151 million related to the extended idling of the Madrid electric arc furnace (Long Carbon Europe) and $141 million related to assets within the Flat Carbon Europe perimeter (including $85 million relating to Liege, Belgium) This is compared to impairment charges of $525 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, including $305 million relating to the Company’s coal mines in Russia (including the disposal of the Anzherskaya mine), $113 million relating to the Distribution Solutions segment and $107 million primarily relating to idle downstream assets in the European business.
Restructuring charges for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 totalled $219 million and consisted of costs associated with the implementation of the Asset Optimisation Plan primarily impacting Flat Carbon Europe and Long Carbon Europe operations, as well as various Distribution Solution entities. There were no such restructuring charges in the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
Operating income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was $4.9 billion, compared with operating income of $3.6 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
Operating performance for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was positively impacted by $600 million of dynamic delta hedge (“DDH”) income[6] recognised during the year, a net gain of $93 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits, the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects, and by $104 million related to reversal of provisions for litigation. Operating performance for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 was positively impacted by DDH income of $354 million and a net gain of $140 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was $620 million, as compared to $451 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. Income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 included an impairment charge of $107 million as a result of the Company’s withdrawal from the joint venture with Peabody Energy to acquire ownership of Macarthur Coal.[7] This charge reflects a higher carrying value of the investment in Macarthur, which included accrued share of net income. After considering dividends received and changes in exchange rate through October 25, 2011 (date of the divestiture announcement) the transaction was essentially cash neutral.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was higher at $1.8 billion, as compared to $1.4 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to the higher level of borrowing and the higher cost of bond financing compared to bank loans.
Mark-to-market gains on the mandatorily convertible bond issued in December 2009 were $42 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2011. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, the Company had recorded a non-cash gain of $427 million as a result of mark-to-market adjustments with respect to embedded derivatives in its convertible bonds issued in the Spring of 2009. As a result of hedging transactions undertaken by the Company in December 2010, the mark-to-market impact from the convertible bonds issued in the Spring of 2009 has been minimized[8].
Foreign exchange and other net financing costs[9] were $1.1 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, as compared to $1.2 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax expense of $882 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, as compared to an income tax benefit of $1.5 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010. The full year 2011 income tax expense of $882 million increased primarily due to lower recognition of deferred taxes following improved results, dividend upstreaming in the fourth quarter preventing interest deductibility in Luxembourg, partial reversal of deferred taxes in our Belgian operations triggered by changes in local tax legislation, and reversal of deferred tax assets in Spain imposed by time limitations for compensation of tax losses.
Losses attributable to non-controlling interests for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 was $4 million as compared with gain attributable to non-controlling interests for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 of $89 million.
Discontinued operations (i.e. the Company’s stainless steel operations, which were spun-off into a separate company, Aperam) in the twelve months ended on December 31, 2011 amounted to a gain of $461 million, including $42 million of the post-tax net results contributed by the stainless steel operations prior to their spin-off. The balance of $419 million represents a one-time non-cash gain from the recognition through the income statement of gains/losses relating to the demerged assets previously held in equity. Discontinued operations for the twelve months ended on December 31, 2010 amounted to a loss of $330 million.
Analysis of results for the three months ended December 31, 2011 versus the three months ended September 30, 2011 and the three months ended December 31, 2010
ArcelorMittal recorded a net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2011 of $1.0 billion, or $0.65 loss per share, as compared with net income of $0.7 billion, or $0.43 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and a net loss of $0.8 billion, or $0.51 loss per share, for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Total steel shipments for the three months ended December 31, 2011 were 20.6 million metric tonnes as compared with 21.1 million metric tonnes for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Sales for the three months ended December 31, 2011 decreased by 7.3% to $22.4 billion as compared with $24.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and were up 8.5% as compared with $20.7 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2010. Sales were lower during the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared to the third quarter of 2011 primarily due to lower average steel selling prices (-6.2%) and lower steel shipment volumes (-2.5%).
Depreciation amounted to $1.2 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2011, flat compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011 and slightly higher than depreciation of $1.1 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Impairment charges for the three months ended December 31, 2011 totaled $228 million, including $151 million related to the extended idling of the Madrid electric arc furnace (Long Carbon Europe) and $56 million relating to assets within the Flat Carbon Europe perimeter. Impairment charges for the three months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $85 million relating to costs associated with the announced intention to close two blast furnaces, sinter plant, steel shop and continuous casters in Liege, Belgium. Impairment charges for the three months ended December 31, 2010 totaled $381 million, and included $186 million relating to the Company’s coal mines in Russia, $113 million relating to certain subsidiaries in the Distribution Solutions segment (primarily reflecting construction market weakness at that time) and $82 million primarily relating to idle downstream assets in the European business.
Restructuring charges for the three months ended December 31, 2011 totalled $219 million and consisted of costs associated with the implementation of the Asset Optimisation Plan primarily impacting Flat Carbon Europe and Long Carbon Europe operations, as well as various Distribution Solution entities. There were no such restructuring charges for the three months ended September 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2011 was $47 million, as compared with operating income of $1.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and operating income of $0.4 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2010. The drop in operating income resulted from the weaker market environment particularly in Europe, with lower steel selling prices in general for the quarter, as well as impairment and restructuring charges.
Operating performance for the three months ended December 31, 2011 was positively impacted by $163 million of dynamic delta hedge (DDH) income recognised during the quarter and by a net gain of $93 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits, the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects. Operating performance for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was positively impacted by $129 million of DDH income. Operating performance for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was positively impacted by a net gain of $140 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits and the recognition of $88 million of DDH income.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the three months ended December 31, 2011 was $177 million, as compared to $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $74 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. Income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 included a charge of $119 million as a result of the impairment of the Company’s investment in Macarthur Coal[7]. The charge reflected a higher carrying value of the investment in Macarthur Coal, which included accrued share of net income. After considering dividends received and changes in exchange rate through October 25, 2011 (date of the divestiture announcement) the transaction was essentially cash neutral.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income) declined to $429 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 from $477 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Net interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was $413 million.
Mark-to-market loss on the mandatorily convertible bond issued in December 2009 during the fourth quarter of 2011 were $13 million compared to mark-to-market gain of $59 million for the third quarter of 2011. During the three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company had recorded a non-cash loss of $293 million as a result of mark-to-market adjustments relating to its convertible bonds issued in the Spring of 2009; no mark-to-market gains or losses were recorded in 2011 in respect of such bonds due to hedging transactions entered into in December 2010.
Foreign exchange and other net financing gains were $26 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. Foreign exchange and other net financing losses for the three months ended December 31, 2010 were $494 million.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax expense of $833 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, as compared to an income tax expense of $154 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and an income tax benefit of $450 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. The fourth quarter 2011 income tax expense of $833 million increased primarily due to lower recognition of deferred taxes following dividend upstreaming in the fourth quarter preventing interest deductibility in Luxembourg, partial reversal of deferred taxes in our Belgian operations triggered by changes in local tax legislation, and reversal of deferred tax assets in Spain imposed by time limitations for compensation of tax losses.
Losses attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended December 31, 2011 was $25 million as compared with losses attributable to non-controlling interests of $31 million and $46 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Capital expenditure projects
The following tables summarize the Company’s principal growth and optimization projects involving significant capital expenditures.