Analysis of results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 versus results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008
ArcelorMittal's net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was $0.1 billion, or $0.08 per share, as compared to net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 of $9.4 billion2, or $6.80 per share.
Sales and operating loss7 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 were $65.1 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, as compared with sales and operating income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, of $124.9 billion and $12.22 billion, respectively. Sales were lower due to lower average steel selling prices (-27%) and lower steel shipment volumes (-30%) due to a sharp drop in global steel demand following the global economic crisis.
Total steel shipments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 decreased to 71.1 million metric tonnes as compared with total steel shipments of 101.7 million metric tonnes for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
Depreciation costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 decreased to $4.9 billion as compared with depreciation costs for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 of $5.0 billion.
Impairment losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $564 million8. Impairment losses for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 had amounted to $1.1 billion, including impairments of $499 million and goodwill of $560 million.
Operating performance for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was negatively impacted by an exceptional charge of $2.4 billion (pre-tax) related primarily to write down on inventory and provisions for workforce reductions. This was partly offset by an exceptional gain of $380 million relating to a reversal of litigation provisions previously booked in 2008, and a net gain of $108 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits that ArcelorMittal purchased since 20079. The operating performance for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 had been negatively impacted by exceptional charges amounting to $6.1 billion consisting of a non-recurring expense of approximately $1.7 billion primarily related to vested post-employment benefits in connection with the entry by ArcelorMittal USA into a new labor contract with its union employees, and exceptional charges amounting to $4.4 billion related to write-downs of inventory and raw material supply contracts, and provisions for workforce reduction and litigation.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 was $58 million, as compared to $1.7 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was due to lower income from the Company's investments due to the global economic crisis, as well as the gain recorded in 2008 from the sale of a stake in an investee company.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income), remained flat at $1.5 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. Interest cost increased during the year due to higher rates on capital markets refinancing, which was offset by lower overall net debt. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the Company also recorded a loss of $0.9 billion as a result of mark-to-market adjustments on the conversion options embedded in its convertible bonds issued in the second quarter of 200910. Foreign exchange and other net financing costs11 were $385 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to foreign exchange and other financing costs of $628 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. Losses related to the fair value of derivative instruments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $28 million, as compared with $177 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008.
Income tax benefit for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $4.5 billion, as compared with income tax expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 of $1.1 billion. The income tax benefit for the year is primarily due to ArcelorMittal's 2009 loss as compared with 2008 profit, and its geographical mix.
Results attributable to non-controlling (minority) interest for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 decreased to a loss of $43 million as compared with non-controlling (minority) interest for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 of $1.0 billion. The decrease relates to lower income in subsidiaries with non-controlling (minority) interest due to the global economic crisis.
Analysis of results for three months ended December 31, 2009 versus three months ended September 30, 2009 and three months ended December 31, 2008
ArcelorMittal recorded net income for the three months ended December 31, 2009 of $1.1 billion, or $0.71 per share, as compared with a net income of $0.9 billion, or $0.60 per share, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and net loss of $2.6 billion2 or $(1.93) per share, for the three months ended December 31, 2008.
Sales for the three months ended December 31, 2009 were $18.6 billion, higher as compared with $16.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and down from $22.1 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2008. Sales were higher during the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared to the third quarter of 2009, primarily due to higher volumes (+10%) and average steel selling prices (+6%). Despite the improvement in demand during the fourth quarter of 2009, sales remain substantially lower year-on-year due to the global economic crisis.
Operating income increased to $0.7 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared with $0.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and an operating loss for the three months ended December 31, 2008 of $3.5 billion2.
Total steel shipments for the three months ended December 31, 2009 were 20.0 million metric tonnes as compared with steel shipments of 18.2 million metric tonnes for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 17.1 million metric tonnes for the three months ended December 31, 2008. This increase results from improved demand across all segments in the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared with the third quarter of 2009.
Depreciation expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2009 were $1.3 billion as compared with depreciation expenses of $1.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The increase in the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared to the third quarter of 2009 is primarily on account of exchange rate impact.
Impairment costs for the three months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $502 million8 as compared to impairment losses of $62 million8 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Impairment losses for the three months ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $588 million including asset impairments of $325 million and reduction of goodwill of $264 million.
The operating performance for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was positively impacted by an exceptional gain of $380 million relating to a reversal of litigation provisions previously booked in the fourth quarter of 2008, and a net gain of $108 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits that ArcelorMittal purchased since 2007. These carbon dioxide proceeds will be re-invested in energy saving projects. Operating performance for the three months ended December 31, 2008 had been negatively impacted by exceptional charges amounting to $4.4 billion related to write-downs of inventory and raw material supply contracts, and provisions for workforce reduction and litigation.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the three months ended December 31, 2009 resulted in a gain of $101 million, as compared to gains of $99 million and $386 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income) increased to $415 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $387 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 primarily due to higher interest rates on refinancing bond issuances in 2009 and exchange rate effects. Net interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2008 had amounted to $468 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, the Company also recorded a loss of $430 million (versus a $110 million loss in the third quarter of 2009) as a result of mark-to-market adjustments on the conversion options embedded in its convertible bonds issued in the first half of the year. Foreign exchange and other net financing costs for the three months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $84 million, as compared to gains of $106 million and $64 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Gains related to the fair value of derivative instruments for the three months ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $2 million, as compared with gains of $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and losses of $240 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, respectively.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to an income tax benefit of $0.9 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was $1.1 billion.
Results attributable to non-controlling (minority) interest for the three months ended December 31, 2009 were $74 million as compared with profits attributable to non-controlling (minority) interest of $15 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Profits attributable to non-controlling (minority) interest for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were $34 million.
Capital expenditure projects
The following tables summarise the Company's principal growth and optimisation projects involving significant capital expenditure completed in 2009 and those that are currently ongoing.