Analysis of results for the six months ended June 30, 2011 versus the six months ended June 30, 2010
ArcelorMittal's net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $2.6 billion, or $1.68 per share, as compared with net income of $2.3 billion, or $1.55 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Total steel shipments for the six months ended June 30, 2011 were 44.1 million metric tonnes as compared with 43.3 million metric tonnes for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased 25.9% to $47.3 billion as compared with $37.6 billion for the six months ended June, 30 2010. Sales were higher during the first half of 2011 as compared to the first half of 2010 primarily due to higher average steel selling prices (22.7%) and slightly higher steel volumes (1.9%).
Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 remained essentially flat at $2.3 billion, as compared to $2.2 billion in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Impairment expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $18 million relating to a rolling facility in the Long Carbon America segment as compared to impairment expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $118 million relating to the sale of the Anzherkoye steam coal mine in Russia.
Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $3.7 billion, an increase of 68.9% as compared with operating income of $2.2 billion for the six months ended June 30 2010.
Operating performance for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was positively impacted by a non-cash gain of $336 million recorded in the first quarter relating to the reversal of provisions for inventory write-downs, triggered by improved market conditions, and reversal of provisions for litigation. In addition, operating performance for the six months ended June 30, 2011 included a non-cash gain of $308 million related to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases as compared to $181 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $437 million, as compared to $270 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Income was higher during the first half of 2011 due to improved performance of joint venture investees.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was higher at $916 million, as compared to $656 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily due to the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and higher interest expense due to new bonds issued in 2010 and first quarter of 2011.
As a result of hedging transactions undertaken by the Company in December 2010, there were minimal mark-to-market losses during the first half of 2011 with respect to the embedded derivatives in ArcelorMittal's convertible bonds issued in 2009 and the related call options. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company had recorded a non-cash gain of $696 million as a result of these mark-to-market adjustments.
Foreign exchange and other net financing costs were $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $0.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2011 foreign exchange loss was $672 million as compared to a $179 million foreign exchange loss in the six months ended June 30, 2010.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax benefit of $105 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to an income tax benefit of $453 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Gain attributable to non-controlling interests for the months ended June 30, 2011 was $52 million as compared to a gain of $119 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Discontinued operations (i.e., the Company's stainless steel operations, which were spun-off into a separate company, Aperam, whose shares were distributed to ArcelorMittal shareholders in the first quarter of 2011) for the six months ended on June 30, 2011 amounted to a gain of $461 million, including $42 million of the post-tax net results contributed by the stainless steel operations prior to the spin-off of the business into Aperam which was completed on January 25, 2011. The balance of $419 million represents a one-time non-cash gain from the recognition through the income statement of gains/losses relating to the demerged assets previously held in equity. Discontinued operations for the six months ended on June 30, 2010 amounted to a gain of $179 million.
Analysis of results for the three months ended June 30, 2011 versus the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the three months ended June 30, 2010
ArcelorMittal's net income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $1.5 billion, or $0.99 per share, as compared with net income of $1.1 billion, or $0.69 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and net income of $1.7 billion, or $1.13 per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Total steel shipments for the three months ended June 30, 2011 were 22.2 million metric tonnes as compared with 22.0 million metric tonnes for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 22.3 million metric tonnes for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased 13.3% to $25.1 billion as compared with $22.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and were up 24.7% as compared with $20.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Sales were higher during the second quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2011 primarily due to higher average steel selling prices (+10.9%).
Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 remained essentially flat at $1.2 billion as compared to $1.1 billion for both the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010.
Impairment expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was nil as compared to impairment expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $18 million relating to costs in a rolling facility in the Long Carbon America segment. Impairment expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $118 million related to the Anzherkoye steam coal mine in Russia.
Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $2.3 billion, as compared with operating income of $1.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and operating income of $1.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
Operating performance for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was positively impacted by a non-cash gain of $336 million related to the reversal of provisions for inventory write-downs, triggered by improved market conditions, and reversal of provisions for litigations. Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 included a non-cash gain of $189 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases as compared to non-cash gains relating to such unwinding of $119 million and $92 million recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.
Income from equity method investments and other income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $289 million, as compared to $148 million and $177 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. Income is higher during the second quarter of 2011 due to improved performance of joint ventures investees.
Net interest expense (including interest expense and interest income) was essentially flat at $457 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 from $459 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Net interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $304 million.
As a result of hedging transactions undertaken by the Company in December 2010, there were minimal mark-to-market losses during the second quarter of 2011 with respect to the embedded derivatives in ArcelorMittal's convertible bonds and the related call options. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company had recorded a non-cash gain of $555 million as a result of these mark-to-market adjustments.
Foreign exchange and other net financing costs were $443 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $667 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Foreign exchange and other net financing costs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were $465 million.
ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax expense of $61 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to an income tax benefit of $166 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $92 million.
Gain attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $41 million as compared with gains of $11 million and $79 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.
Discontinued operations (i.e., the Company's stainless steel operations, which were spun-off into a separate company, Aperam, whose shares were distributed to ArcelorMittal shareholders in the first quarter of 2011) for the three months ended on June 30, 2011 were nil. Discontinued operations for the three months ended on March 31, 2011 amounted to a gain of $461 million, including $42 million of the post-tax net results contributed by the stainless steel operations prior to the January 25, 2011 spin-off effective date. The balance of $419 million represented a one-time non-cash gain from the recognition through the income statement of gains/losses relating to the demerged assets previously held in equity.
Capital expenditure projects
The following tables summarize the Company's principal growth and optimization projects involving significant capital expenditures.